Professional strengths

2025-06-09

Professional Strengths: ‘The Big Four’ for Work

Many of our strengths can be translated well to the workplace and professional contexts, but it’s how we translate them and the language we use that transitions them from ‘personal’ to ‘professional.’

When applying for jobs where you feel unsure about which strengths to focus on, try asking yourself these four questions:

1. Is it relevant for the job?

This one is crucial. We often have a list of strengths and skills, but we don’t hone them down for relevance.

When weighing up whether to include a specific skillset, reflect on the job role itself and review the job description. Is the skill mentioned in the job posting? Will it be required for the role or add value?

If it is not relevant, do not include it.

2. Is it accurate and true?

Many employers state that one of their biggest annoyances is when candidates list skills that they don’t have. I often experience this with the students I work with, where they list a skill they know is relevant to the industry, but have little or no experience with themselves.

Make sure everything you list is accurate about you and provides a true reflection of your skill level. You will be asked about it!

3. Is it adaptable?

There will be certain skills we pick up in one role that are fully relevant and adaptable to another.

If you identify some strength-based skills that fit this profile, make sure you detail how the skill can be adapted to the new role or industry you’re applying to. Years working in a retail job will give you excellent communication and teamwork skills, which could adapt well to an office or administrative environment.

4. Can you provide examples?

Linked back to question number two, make sure that any skill you list comes with tangible examples of when you have used or  developed it. This is especially important if it is a skill listed in the job posting, as you will likely be asked about it in the interview.

One of the best ways to structure an example that focuses on a specific skill is the STAR technique. Here’s what that looks like:

Situation: Set the scene for your example, describing where you were working and what your role was.

Task: Provide details of what you were asked to do that demonstrates the skill you are seeking to describe.

Action: Paint the picture of what you did to meet the demands of the task and show your skill.

Result: Detail what happened as a result of your actions and skill.

List of 92 Strengths for Resumes & Cover Letters

Anyone who has ever had to write an application, resume, or cover letter knows that listing your strengths is crucial to demonstrate a personal and professional match for the role.

Most of us, however, get stuck at knowing how to articulate these strengths.

One of the core ways to begin identifying which strengths you should list or focus on is to read the job posting carefully, highlighting any keywords that stand out and particularly focusing on those that relate to the personal and professional requirements of the job itself.

Once you have this list, you can begin to create your own list that aligns as closely as possible. Having the language to do this helps a lot. We’ve compiled a list of 92 key personal and professional strengths that can be used for resume and cover letter purposes (List of Personality Traits, n.d.; Positive Personality Adjectives, n.d.; 638 Primary Personality Traits, n.d.):

Adaptable
Affectionate
Ambitious
Articulate
Aspiring
Calm
Candid
Capable
Caring
Charismatic
Cheerful
Clear headed
Communicative
Competitive
Considerate
Cooperative
Courageous
Courteous
Creative
Curious
Decisive
Determined
Devoted
Diligent
Efficient
Empathetic
Endures
Energetic
Enthusiastic
Expansive
Experienced
Flexible
Focused
Forgiving
Forthright
Frank
Friendly
Generous
Grateful
Hard-working
Helpful
Honest
Humble
Imaginative
Independent
Innovative
Insightful
Intuitive
Inventive
Involved
Kind
Mature
Methodical
Meticulous
Modest
Motivated
Natural leader
Neat
Objective
Open minded
Optimistic
Organized
Outspoken
Painstaking
Passionate
Patient
Perceptive
Perseveres
Persuasive
Polite
Practical
Proactive
Prudent
Punctual
Realistic
Reliable
Resourceful
Respectful
Responsible
Responsive
Seasoned
Self-confident
Self-directed
Self-disciplined
Self-reliant
selfless
Sensible
Serious
Sincere
Sociable
Sympathetic
Systematic